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Tooth Avulsion: What to Do When a Tooth is Knocked Out Due to Trauma

What is Tooth Avulsion?

Tooth avulsion is the complete dislodgement of a tooth from its socket due to trauma. This type of dental emergency commonly occurs during accidents, sports injuries, or falls, and requires immediate attention to improve the chances of saving the tooth.

Immediate Steps After a Tooth Avulsion

  1. Retrieve the Tooth: Hold the tooth by the crown (the top part) and avoid touching the root to prevent damage to the tissue fibers.
  2. Rinse the Tooth: If the tooth is dirty, gently rinse it with water. Avoid scrubbing or using any soap or chemicals.
  3. Reinsert the Tooth: If possible, try to reinsert the tooth back into the socket. Hold it in place by gently biting down on a clean cloth or gauze.
  4. Keep the Tooth Moist: If reinserting the tooth is not possible, keep it moist by placing it in a container of milk or holding it in your cheek until you get to the dentist. Do not use water, as it can damage the tooth’s cells.
  5. Seek Immediate Dental Care: Time is crucial. Visit a dentist or an emergency dental clinic within 30 minutes to increase the chances of successfully reattaching the tooth.

How is an Avulsed Tooth Treated?

Once at the dental clinic, the dentist will examine the tooth and socket. If the tooth is in good condition, they may reimplant it and use a splint to hold it in place while it heals. A root canal may be performed in the following weeks to prevent infection.

Long-Term Care After Tooth Avulsion

Proper care and follow-up visits are essential to monitor the healing process. The dentist will provide specific instructions to ensure the tooth reintegrates with the jawbone. In cases where the tooth cannot be saved, options such as dental implants or bridges may be recommended to restore the smile.

Preventing Tooth Avulsion

Wearing mouthguards during sports and taking precautions to avoid trauma can significantly reduce the risk of tooth avulsion. Regular dental check-ups can also help ensure overall oral health and readiness for any emergencies.

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